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	<title>Comments on: Reviewing the Great ER Caper: Just to be sure.</title>
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	<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html</link>
	<description>Ramblings of an Emergency Physician in Texas</description>
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		<title>By: Michael Kirsch, M.D</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-20057</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Kirsch, M.D</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 15:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-20057</guid>
		<description>I wrote about excessive ER care and took white heat for it from ER colleagues.  http://bit.ly/UqTkP  I stand by the post. Agree that phrases &#039;just to be sure&#039;, &#039;just for completeness&#039;, &#039;just to be on the safe side&#039; should prompt a rush to the door.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wrote about excessive ER care and took white heat for it from ER colleagues.  <a href="http://bit.ly/UqTkP" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/UqTkP</a>  I stand by the post. Agree that phrases &#8216;just to be sure&#8217;, &#8216;just for completeness&#8217;, &#8216;just to be on the safe side&#8217; should prompt a rush to the door.</p>
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		<title>By: The first Matt</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19998</link>
		<dc:creator>The first Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 01:08:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19998</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Nurse.  It&#039;s not that I really need to know how much -- I&#039;m curious as to whether it&#039;s even possible to get a meaningful number in advance.  And while $1600 is a base number, it doesn&#039;t let a consumer know anything when you don&#039;t know the professional fees for the physician and radiologist, or the facility charges. Facility charges, I suspect, is a completely arbitrary number -- might as well have an &quot;additional overcharge&quot; line item.

Is it possible to get at least a reasonable estimate of total cost for such a service, including all the required additional expenses?  I can&#039;t think of any other business that could get away with telling you or implying that some service might be necessary -- and indeed your very life might depend on it -- but not telling you what it&#039;s going to cost you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Nurse.  It&#8217;s not that I really need to know how much &#8212; I&#8217;m curious as to whether it&#8217;s even possible to get a meaningful number in advance.  And while $1600 is a base number, it doesn&#8217;t let a consumer know anything when you don&#8217;t know the professional fees for the physician and radiologist, or the facility charges. Facility charges, I suspect, is a completely arbitrary number &#8212; might as well have an &#8220;additional overcharge&#8221; line item.</p>
<p>Is it possible to get at least a reasonable estimate of total cost for such a service, including all the required additional expenses?  I can&#8217;t think of any other business that could get away with telling you or implying that some service might be necessary &#8212; and indeed your very life might depend on it &#8212; but not telling you what it&#8217;s going to cost you.</p>
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		<title>By: nurse 1961</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19996</link>
		<dc:creator>nurse 1961</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 20:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19996</guid>
		<description>As a &quot;nurse&quot; in this fight.  I see many doctors order tests because they don&#039;t know what is wrong with the patient.  The shot gun approach is used to CYA.  If they find something abnormal, that was the cause.  If they don&#039;t they send them home with atypical . . . . (Yes, you may know who these doc&#039;s are).  Assessment, orders for lab, x-rays, Ct-scan, IV, pain meds, and then you sit and wait for two to three hours.  Oh yea, I forgot nausea medicine and since it has been two to three hours another dose of pain med.

Then we have the doctors that walk in the room listen to the patient do an assessment and walk out knowing what is wrong with the patient and have plan of care decided.  They have . . . . and write up the diagnosis and prescription if needed.  These doctors are complained about because they didn&#039;t run test and rack up thousands of dollars in care. (Yes, we have a few of these too).  Patients in and out in 30 minutes and my waiting room is empty.

Personally, I like the &quot;treat and street&quot; for many of our urgent care patients.  They could have gone to their private physician but don&#039;t have one.  After all it is easier to go to the ED, than to go to the doctor&#039;s office.  

As to Matt, the cost for a CT is $1200 to $1600 depending on the number of avg. slices  (Head 28-36, Chest 40-48, and Abdomen 30-38)(Inpatient/ED costs more than Outpatient).  No this doesn&#039;t count the Radiologist, the ED physician, or the Facility Charges. They are all billed separately.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a &#8220;nurse&#8221; in this fight.  I see many doctors order tests because they don&#8217;t know what is wrong with the patient.  The shot gun approach is used to CYA.  If they find something abnormal, that was the cause.  If they don&#8217;t they send them home with atypical . . . . (Yes, you may know who these doc&#8217;s are).  Assessment, orders for lab, x-rays, Ct-scan, IV, pain meds, and then you sit and wait for two to three hours.  Oh yea, I forgot nausea medicine and since it has been two to three hours another dose of pain med.</p>
<p>Then we have the doctors that walk in the room listen to the patient do an assessment and walk out knowing what is wrong with the patient and have plan of care decided.  They have . . . . and write up the diagnosis and prescription if needed.  These doctors are complained about because they didn&#8217;t run test and rack up thousands of dollars in care. (Yes, we have a few of these too).  Patients in and out in 30 minutes and my waiting room is empty.</p>
<p>Personally, I like the &#8220;treat and street&#8221; for many of our urgent care patients.  They could have gone to their private physician but don&#8217;t have one.  After all it is easier to go to the ED, than to go to the doctor&#8217;s office.  </p>
<p>As to Matt, the cost for a CT is $1200 to $1600 depending on the number of avg. slices  (Head 28-36, Chest 40-48, and Abdomen 30-38)(Inpatient/ED costs more than Outpatient).  No this doesn&#8217;t count the Radiologist, the ED physician, or the Facility Charges. They are all billed separately.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19995</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 19:38:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19995</guid>
		<description>Well, is there some representative evidence that because we cap pain and suffering damages at $250,000, doctors perform fewer tests?  Surely after 30 years of tort reform in some of our biggest states, the savings can be documented.

There doesn&#039;t seem to be much correlation with damage caps on a per capita basis on spending:

http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_tot_sta_hea_car_spe_percap-state-care-spending-per-capita

Nor does there seem to be much correlation with damage caps when you consider access (physicians per capita).  That seems to be more tied to the rural/urban divide:

http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_tot_non_phy_percap-total-nonfederal-physicians-per-capita

You say McAllen is an outlier - how did you reach that conclusion?  Hopefulness?

Frankly, the whole &quot;we will test less because you cap pain and suffering damages at $250K&quot; doesn&#039;t make much sense.  Unless you&#039;re dealing with a child, or a really, really old person, you have no idea what their economic damages would be, so you could still be popped with a million dollar judgment.  If that&#039;s your fear, then why would it change?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, is there some representative evidence that because we cap pain and suffering damages at $250,000, doctors perform fewer tests?  Surely after 30 years of tort reform in some of our biggest states, the savings can be documented.</p>
<p>There doesn&#8217;t seem to be much correlation with damage caps on a per capita basis on spending:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_tot_sta_hea_car_spe_percap-state-care-spending-per-capita" rel="nofollow">http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_tot_sta_hea_car_spe_percap-state-care-spending-per-capita</a></p>
<p>Nor does there seem to be much correlation with damage caps when you consider access (physicians per capita).  That seems to be more tied to the rural/urban divide:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_tot_non_phy_percap-total-nonfederal-physicians-per-capita" rel="nofollow">http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_tot_non_phy_percap-total-nonfederal-physicians-per-capita</a></p>
<p>You say McAllen is an outlier &#8211; how did you reach that conclusion?  Hopefulness?</p>
<p>Frankly, the whole &#8220;we will test less because you cap pain and suffering damages at $250K&#8221; doesn&#8217;t make much sense.  Unless you&#8217;re dealing with a child, or a really, really old person, you have no idea what their economic damages would be, so you could still be popped with a million dollar judgment.  If that&#8217;s your fear, then why would it change?</p>
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		<title>By: GruntDoc</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19994</link>
		<dc:creator>GruntDoc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 19:16:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19994</guid>
		<description>Yes, McAllen they found because it was such an outlier, not because it was representative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, McAllen they found because it was such an outlier, not because it was representative.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19993</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 18:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19993</guid>
		<description>&quot;Fear of suits: New York is rated “F” by the ACEP EM Report Card for their medical liability climate. That’s not an excuse, but a reason.&quot;

Is it?  Texas is ranked #2 on that &quot;Report Card&quot; and it doesn&#039;t seem to have reduced the testing there:

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/06/01/090601fa_fact_gawande</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Fear of suits: New York is rated “F” by the ACEP EM Report Card for their medical liability climate. That’s not an excuse, but a reason.&#8221;</p>
<p>Is it?  Texas is ranked #2 on that &#8220;Report Card&#8221; and it doesn&#8217;t seem to have reduced the testing there:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/06/01/090601fa_fact_gawande" rel="nofollow">http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/06/01/090601fa_fact_gawande</a></p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19992</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 18:47:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19992</guid>
		<description>&quot;Fear of suits: New York is rated “F” by the ACEP EM Report Card for their medical liability climate. That’s not an excuse, but a reason.&quot;

Is it?  Texas is ranked #2 on that &quot;Report Card&quot; and it doesn&#039;t seem to have reduced the testing there:

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2009/07/mcallen_texas_h.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Fear of suits: New York is rated “F” by the ACEP EM Report Card for their medical liability climate. That’s not an excuse, but a reason.&#8221;</p>
<p>Is it?  Texas is ranked #2 on that &#8220;Report Card&#8221; and it doesn&#8217;t seem to have reduced the testing there:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2009/07/mcallen_texas_h.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2009/07/mcallen_texas_h.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Anon</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19990</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 16:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19990</guid>
		<description>The doc at issue here probably should&#039;ve known better. But as Jabulani pointed out, its hard for someone without medical training to know whether the test is necessary.

I have insurance, but it&#039;s a high deductible. I have to pay the first $3500 before insurance starts to kick in. When they want to do tests, a few times I&#039;ve inquired about the cost. I&#039;m told &quot;we don&#039;t worry about that, we&#039;re going to do everything that is necessary&quot; - necessary for diagnosis or necessary for avoiding lawsuits.

I&#039;d rather get full information about cost, what they&#039;re looking for, how knowing that information vs. not knowing that information will change future treatment, and then decide whether I want to take the risk. Let us sign a waiver that if we don&#039;t do that that test and suffer negative consequences we won&#039;t sue. But don&#039;t guilt us into it if we don&#039;t really need it..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The doc at issue here probably should&#8217;ve known better. But as Jabulani pointed out, its hard for someone without medical training to know whether the test is necessary.</p>
<p>I have insurance, but it&#8217;s a high deductible. I have to pay the first $3500 before insurance starts to kick in. When they want to do tests, a few times I&#8217;ve inquired about the cost. I&#8217;m told &#8220;we don&#8217;t worry about that, we&#8217;re going to do everything that is necessary&#8221; &#8211; necessary for diagnosis or necessary for avoiding lawsuits.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d rather get full information about cost, what they&#8217;re looking for, how knowing that information vs. not knowing that information will change future treatment, and then decide whether I want to take the risk. Let us sign a waiver that if we don&#8217;t do that that test and suffer negative consequences we won&#8217;t sue. But don&#8217;t guilt us into it if we don&#8217;t really need it..</p>
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		<title>By: Aerospace Genius</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19989</link>
		<dc:creator>Aerospace Genius</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 15:46:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19989</guid>
		<description>As GruntDoc said earlier, &quot;Market, please.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As GruntDoc said earlier, &#8220;Market, please.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://gruntdoc.com/2009/10/reviewing-the-great-er-caper-just-to-be-sure.html/comment-page-1#comment-19988</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 14:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gruntdoc.com/?p=4036#comment-19988</guid>
		<description>Sounds like Dr. Coulehan wanted fries with that, he just didn&#039;t bother to find out what the cost was.  And probably couldn&#039;t have found out -- hospitals in particular are notorious for fantastically overcharging cash/insurance payers, to pay for those that don&#039;t, without ever indicating up front what those charges will be.  

Sure, particularly in an ED, there are cases where you simply can&#039;t stop to inquire what they are willing to buy -- those are the emergencies.  In this story, though, you have a sophisticated customer offered a variety of additional services, and he buys them all without any consideration of the price.  It&#039;s not until he sees the bill paid by his insurer that he&#039;s scandalized.  Do you think he&#039;d have a different answer if asked, &quot;an MRI costs $X; do you want one just to be sure that there&#039;s no mass?&quot;

I forget if you&#039;re at Harris or JPS, but if I called the ED of either today and asked how much it would cost to get an MRI of my head, could I get an answer?  I&#039;m actually curious.  Would I also have to ask if there was a separate charge from the physician or radiologist to look at it?  

I suspect that if I could get an answer, it would be a hugely inflated number, with the hospital figuring they could always negotiate down, but can&#039;t raise it later, and that it wouldn&#039;t include a host of additional costs (sorry, that&#039;s another $16 for a band-aid).  I also suspect that if there were &quot;menu&quot; pricing for additional services, then there would be a huge drop in revenue for the hospitals as the people who would otherwise have the means to pay simply decided not to purchase -- I think the only reason that doesn&#039;t happen now is that nobody sees the cost up front, and has no clue until they get a bill and/or an EOB.  If they did, there wouldn&#039;t be any $90 saline drips or $130 boxes of facial tissues.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sounds like Dr. Coulehan wanted fries with that, he just didn&#8217;t bother to find out what the cost was.  And probably couldn&#8217;t have found out &#8212; hospitals in particular are notorious for fantastically overcharging cash/insurance payers, to pay for those that don&#8217;t, without ever indicating up front what those charges will be.  </p>
<p>Sure, particularly in an ED, there are cases where you simply can&#8217;t stop to inquire what they are willing to buy &#8212; those are the emergencies.  In this story, though, you have a sophisticated customer offered a variety of additional services, and he buys them all without any consideration of the price.  It&#8217;s not until he sees the bill paid by his insurer that he&#8217;s scandalized.  Do you think he&#8217;d have a different answer if asked, &#8220;an MRI costs $X; do you want one just to be sure that there&#8217;s no mass?&#8221;</p>
<p>I forget if you&#8217;re at Harris or JPS, but if I called the ED of either today and asked how much it would cost to get an MRI of my head, could I get an answer?  I&#8217;m actually curious.  Would I also have to ask if there was a separate charge from the physician or radiologist to look at it?  </p>
<p>I suspect that if I could get an answer, it would be a hugely inflated number, with the hospital figuring they could always negotiate down, but can&#8217;t raise it later, and that it wouldn&#8217;t include a host of additional costs (sorry, that&#8217;s another $16 for a band-aid).  I also suspect that if there were &#8220;menu&#8221; pricing for additional services, then there would be a huge drop in revenue for the hospitals as the people who would otherwise have the means to pay simply decided not to purchase &#8212; I think the only reason that doesn&#8217;t happen now is that nobody sees the cost up front, and has no clue until they get a bill and/or an EOB.  If they did, there wouldn&#8217;t be any $90 saline drips or $130 boxes of facial tissues.</p>
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